Buddhism has a long history in Korea. It was imported from China in 372. By absorbing some of the culture of Korea's earlier religion, Shamanism, it achieved considerable acceptance.

In the late 14th century, the Confucianists of the Choson Dynasty (1392-1910) attempted to displace Korean Buddhism. Many of the temples, including Sangwon-sa, are located in the mountains, where Buddhists retreated for greater safety during this period.

Today, the Korean constitution guarantees freedom of religion, and Buddhism is Korea's second most popular faith (Christianity is in first place, but barely). About half of Korea's people profess some religious faith; of those, 47% are Buddhists.

Moktak (wooden gong) and chanting

The first sound of the day at 3 AM. One monk rises first and walks about the monastery, beating the moktak and chanting a prayer that calls for dark to give way to light, and for the suffering of all to be alleviated.

Medium bell and more chanting

After the monks have had time to wash and dress, this bell is rung in a ritual which also includes the drum, the gong, and the wooden fish. The bell is said to call to those who have become decadent.

Large temple bell

The temple bell announces the times for chanting. It is rung 28 times in the morning and 36 times at evening.

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